Which 2 statements about the safe distance from the vehicle ahead are correct? Select TWO
Stopping distance is the free running distance (from seeing a danger to pressing the brake) plus the braking distance (until the car actually stops). Since you must keep enough distance to avoid a sudden stop by the vehicle ahead (Article 19(1) of the Road Traffic Act), work out which condition lengthens which distance.
Answer: ①, ④
Explanation
Stopping distance is the free running distance (traveled before you press the brake) plus the braking distance (until the car stops). Downhill roads increase braking distance and fatigue or drowsiness increases free running distance, so more gap is needed (Road Traffic Act Article 19(1)). ABS prevents wheel lock to help steering but does not greatly shorten braking distance, and even at the same speed you stop later by your reaction time, so a gap is essential.
Legal basis: 도로교통법 제19조 제1항, 안전운전 일반: 공주거리와 제동거리